Cardiometabolic risk factors in Venezuela. The EVESCAM study: a national cross-sectional survey in adults

Published: Primary Care Diabetes
Date:
Authors: Ramfis Nieto-Martínez, Juan P González-Rivas, Eunice Ugel, Maritza Duran, Eric Dávila, Ramez Constantino, Alberto García, Jeffrey I Mechanick, María Inés Marulanda
Abstract:
No previous study in Venezuela and few in the Region of the Americas have reported national cardiometabolic health data. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and distribution of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF) in adults of Venezuela.

Optimization of Metformin in the GRADE Cohort: Effect on Glycemia and Body Weight

Published: Diabetes Care
Date:
Authors: William I Sivitz 1 , Lawrence S Phillips 2 3 , Deborah J Wexler 4 , Stephen P Fortmann 5 , Anne W Camp 6 , Margaret Tiktin 7 , Magalys Perez 6 , Jacqueline Craig 8 , Priscilla A Hollander 9 , Andrea Cherrington 10 , Vanita R Aroda 11 , Meng Hee Tan 12 , Jonathan Krakoff 13 , Neda Rasouli 14 , Nicole M Butera 15 , Naji Younes 15 , GRADE Research Group
Abstract:
We evaluated the effect of optimizing metformin dosing on glycemia and body weight in type 2 diabetes.

Trends in cardiometabolic risk factors in the Americas between 1980 and 2014: a pooled analysis of population-based surveys

Published: The Lancet Global Health
Date:
Authors: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)—Americas Working Group
Abstract:
Describing the prevalence and trends of cardiometabolic risk factors that are associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is crucial for monitoring progress, planning prevention, and providing evidence to support policy efforts. We aimed to analyze the transition in body-mass index (BMI), obesity, blood pressure, raised blood pressure, and diabetes in the Americas, between 1980 and 2014.

The shift of obesity burden by socioeconomic status between 1998 and 2017 in Latin America and the Caribbean: a cross-sectional series study

Published: The Lancet Global Health
Date:
Authors: Safia S Jiwani 1 , Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco 2 , Akram Hernández-Vásquez 3 , Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez 4 , Ana Basto-Abreu 4 , Laura Gutierrez 5 , Vilma Irazola 5 , Ramfis Nieto-Martínez 6 , Bruno P Nunes 7 , Diana C Parra 8 , J Jaime Miranda 9
Abstract:
Background: The burden of obesity differs by socioeconomic status. We aimed to characterize the prevalence of obesity among adult men and women in Latin America and the Caribbean by socioeconomic measures and the shifting obesity burden over time.

External validation of the Finnish diabetes risk score in Venezuela using a national sample: The EVESCAM

Published: Primary Care Diabetes
Date:
Authors: Ramfis Nieto-Martínez 1 , Juan P González-Rivas 2 , Eunice Ugel 3 , Maria Ines Marulanda 4 , Maritza Durán 5 , Jeffrey I Mechanick 6 , Pablo Aschner 7
Abstract:
To evaluate the performance of the Latin American Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (LA-FINDRISC) compared with the original O-FINDRISC in general population. To establish the best cut-off to detect unknown type 2 diabetes (uT2D) and prediabetes.

Baseline Characteristics of Randomized Participants in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)

Published: Diabetes Care
Date:
Authors: Deborah J Wexler 1 , Heidi Krause-Steinrauf 2 , Jill P Crandall 3 , Hermes J Florez 4 , Sophia H Hox 5 , Alexander Kuhn 6 , Ajay Sood 7 , Chantal Underkofler 8 , Vanita R Aroda 6 , GRADE Research Group
Abstract:
GRADE (Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study) is a 36-center unmasked, parallel treatment group, randomized controlled trial evaluating four diabetes medications added to metformin in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Diabetes and depression were not associated in Venezuelan adults: The EVESCAM study, a national cross-sectional sample

Published: Primary Care Diabetes
Date:
Authors: Juan Pablo González-Rivas 1 , William Polonsky 2 , María María Infante-García 3 , Maritza Duran 4 , Eunice Ugel 5 , María Ines Marulanda 6 , Jeffrey I Mechanick 7 , Ramfis Nieto-Martínez 8
Abstract:
Evidence suggests that depression is more common in patients with diabetes than in the general population. However, contradictory results expose controversy in this association.

Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure: a pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants

Published: International Journal of Epidemiology
Date:
Authors: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Abstract:
Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population).

Prevalence of diabetes in three regions of Venezuela. The VEMSOLS study results

Published: Primary Care Diabetes
Date:
Authors: Ramfis Nieto-Martínez 1 , Jeffrey I Mechanick 2 , Imperia Brajkovich 3 , Eunice Ugel 4 , Alejandro Risques 5 , Hermes Florez 6 , Juan Pablo González-Rivas 7
Abstract:
The prevalence of diabetes in multiple regions of Venezuela is unknown. To determine the prevalence of diabetes in five populations from three regions of Venezuela.