A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Liraglutide for Adolescents with Obesity

Published: The New England Journal of Medicine
Date:
Authors: Aaron S Kelly 1 , Pernille Auerbach 1 , Margarita Barrientos-Perez 1 , Inge Gies 1 , Paula M Hale 1 , Claude Marcus 1 , Lucy D Mastrandrea 1 , Nandana Prabhu 1 , Silva Arslanian 1 , NN8022-4180 Trial Investigators
Abstract:
Background: Obesity is a chronic disease with limited treatment options in pediatric patients. Liraglutide may be useful for weight management in adolescents with obesity.

Diabetes and depression were not associated in Venezuelan adults: The EVESCAM study, a national cross-sectional sample

Published: Primary Care Diabetes
Date:
Authors: Juan Pablo González-Rivas 1 , William Polonsky 2 , María María Infante-García 3 , Maritza Duran 4 , Eunice Ugel 5 , María Ines Marulanda 6 , Jeffrey I Mechanick 7 , Ramfis Nieto-Martínez 8
Abstract:
Evidence suggests that depression is more common in patients with diabetes than in the general population. However, contradictory results expose controversy in this association.

Are Eating Disorders Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Published: Current Diabetes Reports
Date:
Authors: Ramfis Nieto-Martínez 1 2 3 , Juan P González-Rivas 4 , José R Medina-Inojosa 5 , Hermes Florez 6 7
Abstract:
Eating disorders (ED) affect energy intake modifying body fat depots. Prior evidence suggests that binge eating disorder (BED) and bulimia nervosa (BN) could increase the risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D), while anorexia nervosa (AN) could reduce it.

Racial disparity in glucagon-like peptide 1 and inflammation markers among severely obese adolescents

Published: Diabetes Care
Date:
Authors: Pedro A Velásquez-Mieyer 1 , Patricia A Cowan, Sylvia Pérez-Faustinelli, Ramfis Nieto-Martínez, Cesar Villegas-Barreto, Elizabeth A Tolley, Robert H Lustig, Bruce S Alpert
Abstract:
Compared with Caucasians, obese African-American adolescents have a higher risk for type 2 diabetes. Subclinical inflammation and reduced glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) concentration are linked to the pathogenesis of the disease.

Metabolic syndrome: from global epidemiology to individualized medicine

Published: Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Date:
Authors: J A Batsis 1 , R E Nieto-Martinez, F Lopez-Jimenez
Abstract:
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) encompasses a constellation of metabolic abnormalities that are thought to place patients at higher risk for the development of diabetes and cardiovascular (CV) disease.

Obesity and cardiometabolic syndrome in children

Published: Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease
Date:
Authors: Pedro Velasquez-Mieyer 1 , Claudia P Neira, Ramfis Nieto, Patricia A Cowan
Abstract:
The cardiometabolic syndrome is highly prevalent among overweight youth. The risk of developing the cardiometabolic syndrome is likely triggered or exacerbated by concurrent obesity, unhealthy lifestyle/eating habits, and hormonal changes (puberty).

Racial differences in glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) concentrations and insulin dynamics during oral glucose tolerance test in obese subjects

Published: International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders
Date:
Authors: P A Velasquez-Mieyer 1 , P A Cowan, G E Umpierrez, R H Lustig, A K Cashion, G A Burghen
Abstract:
Obese African-American (AA) subjects have higher resting and stimulated insulin concentrations than obese Caucasians (C), which could not be explained by the severity of obesity or the degree of insulin sensitivity. We investigated whether differences in glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), the most potent incretin that regulates insulin secretion, might explain racial differences in insulin response.